Music therapy and art therapy are delivered by specially credentialed therapists (board-certified music therapists; registered art therapists) who use active music-making or listening, and visual art-making, as tools for emotional expression, relaxation and coping. In cancer care they are complementary therapies with evidence for reducing anxiety and distress, easing pain perception, and improving mood and quality of life for both patients and families — including in pediatric and palliative settings. They are not the same as simply listening to music or doing a craft: a trained therapist tailors the work to the person’s emotional and clinical needs.
A credentialed music or art therapist works with the patient individually or in groups — through songwriting, playing or listening to music, guided imagery with music, drawing, painting or other media — adapting to energy, mood and goals. Sessions are offered in many cancer centers, infusion suites and inpatient units.
Sessions are generally calming and supportive, with benefits for mood and anxiety often felt immediately and reinforced over time. They complement standard medical and mental-health care.