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INTEGRATIVE THERAPY — STRESS & SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT

Mind–body therapies (meditation, yoga, tai chi)

Practices that link mental focus, breathing and gentle movement to reduce anxiety, depression, stress and fatigue and improve quality of life — among the best-supported complementary approaches in cancer care.
Treatments & procedures › Mind–body therapies (meditation, yoga, tai chi)

What it is

Mind–body therapies use the connection between mind and body to influence well-being. In cancer care the best-studied include mindfulness meditation (such as MBSR), yoga, tai chi and qigong, and relaxation/breathing techniques. Clinical guidelines from the Society for Integrative Oncology and ASCO recommend several of these — for example, mindfulness-based approaches for anxiety and depression, and yoga and mindfulness for fatigue and quality of life during and after treatment. They are complementary: used alongside standard treatment to help people cope with symptoms and stress, not to treat the cancer. Gentle forms can be adapted for people with limited energy or mobility.

Why it's done

  • Anxiety, depression and stress related to cancer and its treatment
  • Cancer-related fatigue and sleep problems
  • Quality of life and coping during and after treatment
  • Some evidence for pain and for hot flashes

How it’s done

Through classes, apps, or one-on-one instruction — MBSR is a structured multi-week program; gentle/restorative yoga, tai chi and qigong emphasize slow movement and breath. Programs designed for people with cancer adapt intensity and positioning to ability and treatment stage.

What to expect

Benefits tend to grow with regular practice. These approaches are low-risk and portable, and many cancer centers offer classes. They support — and do not replace — medical care.

Risks & considerations

  • Generally very safe; choose gentle/adapted forms after surgery or with bone metastases
  • Avoid extreme positions or high-intensity forms without clinician guidance
  • A qualified instructor experienced with cancer is ideal
  • Not a treatment for the cancer itself

Alternatives

Exercise / physical activity
Complementary approach with strong evidence for fatigue
Acupuncture or massage
Other complementary symptom therapies
Counseling / psycho-oncology
Professional mental-health support
Standard treatment for anxiety/depression
Medication or therapy when needed