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INTEGRATIVE THERAPY — SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT

Acupuncture in cancer care

A complementary therapy — used alongside cancer treatment, not instead of it — with the strongest evidence for easing chemotherapy-related nausea, some cancer pain, and joint pain from aromatase-inhibitor therapy.
Treatments & procedures › Acupuncture in cancer care

What it is

Acupuncture involves inserting very thin needles at specific body points; acupressure applies pressure instead. In cancer care it is used as a complementary therapy to help manage symptoms, not to treat the cancer itself. Evidence-based clinical guidelines from the Society for Integrative Oncology and ASCO recommend acupuncture or acupressure for several problems: chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (as an addition to standard anti-nausea medicine), aromatase-inhibitor-related joint pain in breast cancer, and general cancer pain, with additional evidence for fatigue and hot flashes. It is generally safe when performed by a trained, licensed practitioner using sterile single-use needles.

Why it's done

  • Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (alongside standard anti-emetics)
  • Aromatase-inhibitor-related joint/muscle pain in breast cancer
  • Cancer-related pain and, for some, fatigue and hot flashes
  • Used to improve quality of life — not to treat the cancer

How it’s done

A licensed acupuncturist (or physician trained in medical acupuncture) places sterile, single-use needles at selected points for about 20–30 minutes per session, often over a series of visits. Acupressure and wristband devices are self-applied options for nausea.

What to expect

Sessions are generally well tolerated. Benefits for symptoms build over a series of treatments. It complements — and does not replace — standard symptom medicines and cancer treatment.

Risks & considerations

  • Minor bruising, soreness or bleeding at needle sites
  • Infection risk if non-sterile technique is used — use a licensed practitioner and single-use needles
  • Extra caution (and clinician guidance) if blood counts are very low or clotting is impaired
  • Does not treat the cancer; should be used alongside standard care

Alternatives

Standard anti-nausea medicine
First-line for chemotherapy nausea; acupuncture is an add-on
Massage therapy
Another complementary option for pain and stress
Mind-body therapies
Meditation, yoga for symptoms and well-being
Physical therapy / exercise
For joint pain and function